France - France 'suspends' Creation of Big-brother Database...

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France 'suspends' Creation of Big-brother Database

Peter Sayer

IDG News Service

Thursday, April 24, 2008

The French government will "suspend" the use of new software for 

recording the personal habits and affiliations of its citizens in a 

police database, following an outcry by civil rights groups.

Interior Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie took the decision Tuesday to 

suspend trials of the Ardoise software while officials consider how to 

reconcile privacy rights and operational needs, her spokesman 

confirmed Thursday.

Ardoise is the front end for a new police central database, Ariane, 

which is destined to replace those used by France's two law 

enforcement groups, the Police and the Gendarmerie.

Still in a test phase, Ardoise and Ariane are intended to help combat 

crime by encouraging the services to share information, and by 

allowing them to data-mine the pooled data. The existing Police 

computer, STIC, and that of the Gendarmerie, Judex, hold information 

about criminals, suspects, witnesses and victims of crime.

Campaigners say that Ardoise infringes civil liberties by allowing law 

enforcers to tag a person's file with annotations including "runaway 

child," "handicapped," "homeless," "trade unionist," "alcoholic," 

"narcotics user," "transvestite," "transgendered," "homosexual," 

"prostitute," "person who frequents prostitutes," "psychologically 

disturbed" or "member of a sect," simply by picking them from a list.

"Membership of trade union or one's sexual preferences have no place 

in a police file in a democracy," said online rights group Odebi, 

adding that it is not enough simply to suspend implementation of the 

database.

The database also holds information about religion, sexual orientation 

and race, according to the Interior Ministry.

It's not the first time that a French government has faced protests 

over the creation of a central database linking government computer 

systems. The government's plans to create the System for 

Administrative Files Automation and the Registration of Individuals 

(Safari) caused a scandal when they were uncovered in 1974, leading to 

the creation of the National Data Processing and Liberties Commission 

(CNIL). Safari also prompted a series of tough data protection laws 

obliging database owners to register their activities with the CNIL 

and giving citizens the right to correct data held about them.

The CNIL is among the organizations angered by Ardoise, because the 

government has not sought the necessary legal approval for combining 

the data held in the various police databases, its president Alex Türk 

wrote in an open letter to the Minister of the Interior on April 15. 

Such processing is supposed to be approved by the CNIL and by a 

statutory order of the Council of State.

The Ministry replied to that letter saying that the field for storing 

a person's sexual orientation, religion or race in Ardoise is only 

supposed to be completed if it is relevant to an investigation, and 

that the CNIL has in any case already approved storage of the same 

kinds of information in the Police database STIC.

Tuesday's suspension only concerns the test phase for Ardoise "for the 

simple reason that software can't enter service until the CNIL has 

given its opinion and Council of State has examined the statutory 

order concerning the new system," the Alliot-Marie's spokesman Gerard 

Gachet wrote in an e-mail Thursday.

After the CNIL's April 15 letter, Alliance Police Nationale, a trade 

union for police officers, called for the test version to be amended 

in accordance with CNIL's recommendations so that its use could not 

lead to discrimination.

Another police union, Synergie-Officiers, said the software had been 

created too hastily, without consideration of operational needs or 

officers' opinions.

But Synergie-Officiers supported storage of information about the race 

and religion of suspects and victims. In France some violent crimes 

attract tougher sentences if motivated by racial or religious hatred, 

and the union warned that if campaign groups want such hate crimes 

pursued more vigorously, then police need a way to identify the 

relevant information about attackers and victims during investigations.

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